Islamic Financial Arrangements Used in Islamic Banking

Islamic financial rules used in business? Islamic banking (MUSHARIKA, MURABIHA, QARDE AL 'Developed Hasan, of IJAREH to MUDARABA): The finances of Ehsan ZARROKHZARROKH2007@YAHOO.COM2007-04-06ABSTRACTIslamic are an old concept but a very young discipline in the academic sense. Lack of limits and the level of theories and models were needed for expansion and enforcement required the structure provided by Islam. In these circumstances, the inconsapevolezza and confusion exists as to the shape of the system and Islamic financial instruments. The main difference between the current economic system and the Islamic economic system? that later? based on conservation in certain social objectives of view in favor of human beings and society?. Islam, with its various principles guiding human life and ensures the enterprise and free trade. That? why the conventional banker must not worrying about the moral implications of the business for which the money is lent.TABLE OF CONTENTS1. ABSTRACT2. The role of Money3. Types of Islamic financial Instruments4. Features5 that mitigates risk. Leasing7 Islamic. MUSHARIKA8. MODARABA9. Justice CONCLUSIONSSocio-economic? Central to the Islamic way of life. Every religion has the same fundamental objective. In an Islamic environment, an individual not only lives for s?, But its scope of activities? and responsibility? extending beyond him until the welfare and interests of society? at large. The KORAN? very precise and clear on this issue. There are basically three components of an Islamic economic paradigm: 1. And as vice-regent, the man should seek the Bont? of the earth that God has allowed on humanitarian?. From the wealth produced what?, Should have its own share.2. What should be magnanimous to others and use part of the wealth so obtained for the benefit of his fellow-beings.3. That its actions should not damage its obstinate fellow-beings. The company? human in Islam? based on the validity? law of life and validity? dell'umanit?. All these are natural corollaries of the faith. Islamic laws promoting the welfare of the people maintaining their faith, life, intellect, the ownership? and their posterit?. The god consolidates, feed, maintains, develops and leads the humanitarian? to perfection. Even if an individual can? make a living because of his efforts, no? the only one that contributes to the living. There are a number of divine input in this effort and therefore the results of this effort can not be understood as a wholly owned course. Whereas the Islamic banker has a responsibility? much more. There? leads them to a very basic concept of this Islamic financial system? that the investors establishment? while that of members of the business? conventional banking? dell'creditore one-investor. The Islamic financial system? sull'equit based? while the conventional banking system? based loan. Islam does not? against the gains of money. In fact, Islam prohibits the gains of money with unfair trade practices and other activities? that are socially harmful in one way or another. [1] Those who swallows gi? wear can not submit unless a while by whom SHAITAN (malvagit?) prostrated touch (his) increases. What? perch? say, selling? just as usury, and Allah has permitted trade and severe damage. To whomsoever then the admonition? came from his lord, and then ceases, avr? What gi? ? past and his affair? in the hands of Allah, and whoever return (to it) – these? the interior of the fire, remain in it [SURAH of 2:275]. Not that l? was all the ambiguit? in the order of Allah. Far from him is to give any orders to his servants, who can not understand. The fact? that those who had money in surplus and wanted to earn profit has acted in this way with RIBA (wear) or investing it in trade and hypocritical were not prepared to give up the first option. So, have argued that because? both were means of profit gains were similar and the prohibition of RIBA not? Sunrise stands for reason. The practice of wear of RIBA what? was what? deeply rooted in society? and the continuation of the practice was what? pollination, that Allah has warned believers that if we do not stop, they should be prepared for a war against Allah and his apostle. This warning? was respected by the Muslim Ummah and pi? a thousand years, the economies of Muslim conditions were exempt from RIBA. With the ascendancy of Western influence and its suzerainty over the Muslim position? changed and interest-based economy? become acceptable. Efforts in Muslim countries to return to a free impedetti interests were many obstacles. [2] The role of the traditional definition of MoneyThe the time value of money leads one to suppose that the maximum profit? the objective of investors regardless of whether or no profit gains have made someone else pi? defective outside. Some economists have called the greatest profit as the sole objective of corporations?. This view can not? be sustained or because defense? the maximum profit pu? lead to perverse results. When financial operations are removed moralistic tone, competitive markets fail to achieve the efficient allocation of a country 's resources In Islam money in s? are not considered, because? capital only when there is real money, other resources, are sunk in the activity? productive. The connection of money to productive purposes in action invariably introduces the factor of work, a process by which benefits passes over the company?. The types of InstrumentsDemand Islamic financial instruments for money? influenced by the level and change in market share what? meaning as the market share back. The application of monetary instruments of the family? mainly for the movement of income. Banks need these tools to: 1. Purposes of the transaction; 2. The prevention purposes, as some unexpected payments must be made while some affluence can not be close to their expiration and 3. not only avoid loss but also generate increases in the value of the equity business? financial factor in the share market may return? move in a certain sense. How does a traditional financial market by introducing other? that any good or service defined? exchanged for the monetary consideration, only a "claim" financial, and the hands of changes in the form of a money order cambiario or title to the entire stream of future income recorded for any capital appreciation. Not all Muslims are purely financial credits. Some of the instruments also represent the ownership? assets of the fund together with a complaint within the flow of money to the fund. Basically there are four types of Islamic financial instruments: 1. Writes the "machine; A"? a financial credit of the monetary value of an action to be behind the durable goods and flows of money related. This type has a future predictable stream of income? pu and marketable? be discounted because? with the change of hands, the instrument passes the title to the goods and not debt. ? basically lease-based.2. This tool? supported in part by durable goods and their income does not? predictable, but with an assessed valuation of the property to the conclusion of an agreed period and declared. The transactions of the fund may be a mixture of IJARA of MODARABA of MUSHARAKA so. Contracts. This type pu? be sold in the secondary market to its fair market price acceptable to the parties concerned but not discounted.3. Writes the "machine; C"? purely a monetary claim to an expected stream of income coming from being behind the trade. Income? assessed with a well-evaluating the conclusion of an agreed period and said. A transaction of this type can? MORABAHA contain, etc. ISTASNA., contracts which are debt claims against third parties with respect to actual business transactions. The type pu? be sold at face value stated on the conclusion of each accounting period but can not? discounted.4 be. The type "D"? purely a financial credit of monetary value but with recourse to certain precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, etc.., or the products mentioned on trade. The tool allows the media to take delivery of basic goods but does not carry any flow of income attached unless its price? pegged to the price of bullion or the product of the fund said rates internationally recognized. Pu? be sold but not be discounted. [3] mitigate the risk of the phenomenon of the games FeaturesThe risk a dominant role in economic life. Without it, capital markets and financial consist of the exchange of each individual instrument, the communications industry would cease to exist Finch? this market? concerned and the profession of business? Investment bank would be reduced to that of the accounts?. The risk pi? further? segregated by uncertainty. A situation? said to involve the risk casualit if? which addresses a trader can? be expressed in terms of Probability? numerical specifications (these Probability? may or may be specified, as with the lottery tickets or objectively reflect the individual 's own subjective belief). The situations where the agent can not? (or is not) assign Probability? real possible alternative to the events are said to involve uncertainty. While not? always true that a pi? risky pay? a pi? high rate of return average? usually return. The risk? an opportunity in the financial markets and also a problem. the risk-averse investors require additional return to the additional risk and, in fact, the market more competitive? a high return? accompanied by the risk. An investor assesses a well in terms of relative marginal contribution to its folder. The fundamental principal of the assessment? that the value of all the activity? Financial? the present value of cash predict. The process requires two things: 1. Evaluation of the flow of money and 2. Dete

ehsan zarrokh